obsolete - out of date, no longer used
elusive - hard to catch, hard to get
to plummet - to fall or decrease sharply or quickly
dogmatic - a dogmatic person refuses to ever change his/her beliefs, even if you prove something to the person
phlegmatic - apathetic, not active, passive
morose - depressed, sad, in a bad (rotten) mood
incongruous - it doesn't fit, it is out of place, it doesn't make sense
laggard - to fall behind, to be behind where you should be
redoubtable - hard to deafeat, hard to beat
stoic - not showing emotion, able to control your emotions
austere - very severe, very strict
ostentatious - showy, flamboyant
cordial - very kind or nice
1) I knew that something rotten (bad) had happened to Bill. He was usually quite gregarious (outgoing) and cordial (nice) but he was now ______________ and a little rude.
2) Do you remember the Chicago Bulls basketball team of the 1990s with Michael Jordan? This was one of the most _____________ sports teams ever. One year they won 72 games and only lost 10.
3) A fashion designer is supposed to dress in an _______________ manner. This shows that he is dedicated to a life of creativity.
4) Just a few years ago I recall buying a CD player. Now CD players are totally ___________ and have been replaced by iPods and other products.
5) Although Professor Higgins had a reputation for being morose and somewhat irritable, when I met him he was quite ____________ and open.
6) Osama bin Laden had been quite ____________. It took the US government over 10 years to hunt him down because he regularly changed locations and took methods to maintain his secrecy.
7) A Buddhist monk agrees to live a very ____________ life in which he tends to deny himself the pleasures that many people live for.
8) The 1920s were good times for investors, until one day when the stock prices suddenly ___________ and many investors lost their life savings.
9) Some people just seem to have been born with certain types of personalities. Jim, for instance, is ______________. His house could be burning down and he wouldn't seem to care that much.
10) Reporters were surprised to see how __________ the criminal responded to hearing his death sentence. The murderer did not even change his facial expression and just looked directly at the judge.
11) It's important for students to attend every day of classes or they might become ____________ and fall behind.
12) A good student is never ______________. It's important to keep an open-mind and to examine every argument on its own merits.
13) His story was _______________ with the facts. Although he stated he was working on the night of the murder, it turned out he had taken that day off.
Answers are below:
Answers:
1. morose
2. redoubtable
3. ostentatious
4. obsolete
5. cordial
6. elusive
7. austere
8. plummetted
9. phlegmatic
10. stoic
11. laggard
12. dogmatic
13. incongruous
